Our Lady of Immaculate Conception

The Church of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception stands as one of Panaji's most recognizable landmarks, famous for its distinctive zigzag stairway that leads up to the main entrance. Built in 1541, this baroque church has served as a beacon for Portuguese sailors and a spiritual center for the local Catholic community for over 480 years.

Originally constructed as a chapel for Portuguese sailors to offer prayers before embarking on long voyages, the church has evolved into one of Goa's most important religious sites. Its prominent location atop a hill in the heart of Panaji makes it visible from various parts of the city and the Mandovi River.

The church exemplifies Portuguese baroque architecture adapted to tropical conditions. Its most striking feature is the zigzag stairway with multiple landings, designed to provide rest points for devotees climbing to the church. The white facade with its twin bell towers creates a dramatic silhouette against the Goan sky.

The church holds deep religious significance for Goa's Catholic community and is particularly renowned for its annual Feast of Our Lady of Immaculate Conception celebrated on December 8th. This festival attracts thousands of devotees from across Goa and beyond, featuring processions, prayers, and cultural celebrations.

Beyond its religious importance, the church serves as a symbol of Goa's Portuguese heritage and the synthesis of European and Indian cultures. Its prominent position in Panaji's skyline makes it an enduring symbol of the city's colonial past and Christian heritage, while its continued use demonstrates the living nature of this heritage.